advantages and disadvantages of the animal welfare act 2006

Animals are biologically similar to humans. 12 May 2021. Most individuals only define dog abuse as deliberately inflicting pain or simply the failure to take care of the animal (Animal Abuse). Furthermore, while critics argue that laws have been issued which protect the physical and mental health of animals used as test subjects, the Animal Welfare Act is only US law that governs the use of laboratory animals. (c) A class "C" exhibitor shall identify live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (c). Therefore, animal testing ultimately saves humans, even if this is at the expense of non-human animals. author of the book, Nol Sweeney, has been practising as. 3. 2. This will result in destruction of economies based on these products. (1) "A research facility shall notify the AC Regional Director by certified mail of any change in the name, address, or ownership, or other change in operations affecting its status as a research facility, within 10 days after making such change.". 3.81 (e)). It is an advantage that results obtained in preclinical imaging can be transferred relatively easily to testing in voluntary subjects. 4. (a) "Each year, within 30 days prior to the expiration date of his or her license, a licensee shall file with the AC Regional Director an application for license renewal and annual report upon a form which the AC Regional Director will furnish him or her upon request." (d)(3)). a barrister for over 20 years, working in the field of animal. (3.106 (a)). Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. The AWAHDC contains U.S. Government publications related to the AWA that fall into three categories: legislative history, regulatory history, and USDA publications. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law on August 24, 1966. A number of countries continue to have laws on prevention of cruelty to animals that date from early to mid-20th century, before the significant development and internationalization of the animal welfare movement. (a) Hamsters shall not be housed in outdoor facilities. Section 2.125 Information as to business. 4. Millions of animals are killed per year due to animal testing, so is this practice worth banning? The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (the 2006 Act) is the principal law relating to animal welfare. Furthermore, critics argue that the parameters of the Animal Welfare Act protect primates used in laboratories by stating all facilities must promote the psychological well-being of nonhuman primates in a which is referred to environmental enhancement. Preventing animals suffering This means enforcement agencies and our inspectors can now act by advising and educating owners before their pets suffer. (Sect.2.75 (a)(1)-(4)). What is even worse is that when an animal dies, the ecosystem will be damaged and human beings will pay for the price. I believe that animal testing is beneficial because it provides opportunities to improve the lives of both humans and animals. 587 Words 3 Pages Good Essays Inaccurate Animal Testing (a) (1) Each dealer and exhibitor, except auction sales and brokers, shall make and maintain records or forms that correctly disclose the information required in section 2.75 (a) for each dog or cat acquired, held, transported, or disposed of. (3.86 (b)). 3.61 (g)). A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. "The Blue Book" contains the most up-to-date version (May 2022) of the AWAand its regulations. (e) All animals, except dogs and cats, shall be identified as indicated in section 2.50 (e) by each dealer or exhibitor. Section 2.78 Health certification and identification. You get enough to meet your basic needs and nothing more. Nature has a very delicate system that will cause a chain reaction if disturbed. (g) "A complete necropsy must be conducted by or under the direct supervision of a veterinarian on all marine mammals that die in captivity. Nonhuman primates must be confined in primary enclosures that meet the requirements of section 3.87 (a),(b),(c),(d) and (e). It empowers the Animal Care program of the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to issue licenses and adopt and enforce regulations meant to protect the basic welfare of. However, as the United States population of mans best friend increases up to nearly 80 million, so does the different forms of abuse (Pets by). (1) "The attending veterinarian may exempt an individual nonhuman primate from participation in the environment enhancement plan because of its health or condition, or in consideration of its well-being. One copy of the record must accompany each animal shipment. Section 2.5 Duration of license and termination of license. The fact that there are diverse consumers with dissimilar perspectives on the meat industry makes animal welfare a complex international public policy controversy that also needs to take economical, scientific, cultural and ethical dimensions into consideration. These explanatory notes relate to the Animal Welfare Act 2006 which received Royal Assent on 8 November 2006. Pros and Cons of an Animal ID System Proponents' Claimed Benefits Opponents' Claimed Criticisms Development of a National Animal ID System Species Coverage USDA's Involvement NAIS Business Plan NAIS User Guide NAIS Program Standards and Technical Reference NAIS Goals NAIS Program Implementation Step 1. These pet companions known as dogs are the most common victims of animal abuse and are accounting for 64.5% of all documented cruelty cases that are media reported (Dog Abuse). They have been prepared by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) in order to assist the reader in understanding the Act. (a) "If any dealer or exhibitor obtains prior approval of the AC Regional Director, he may arrange to have another person hold animals for the required period provided for in paragraph (a) of section 2.101:Provided,That:" (Sect.2.102 (a)). Blur the lines between human and animal rights If animals are viewed as humans, distinction between the two species will be blurred. After all, humans and certain species are extremely different, resulting in tests that are inconclusive. (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any marine mammal in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.113 of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept for transport, in commerce, any marine mammal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.113 of the standards, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot reasonably be expected to contain the marine mammal without causing suffering or injury to such marine mammal. (Sect. The model has a number of advantages which include the following: the systematic identification of a wide range of impacts associated with a variety of control tools; the production of relative rankings of tools in terms of their welfare impacts; the easy incorporation of new information into assessments; and the highlighting of additional Drugs used to prevent and treat cancer, HIV, diabetes, and other serious conditions have all been tested on animals first. List of the Advantages of Welfare 1. Should we continue experimenting new drug on these animals and make our life easy on their pain or should we for better meant for our society practice and observe new drug on these animals. The system of patronage has very distinct advantages and disadvantages. Human health would not be improved without animals as test subjects. The original intent of the Animal Welfare Act was to regulate the use and care of animals in a laboratory setting on a federal level. (Sect.2.76 (b)). It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. (Sect. The certificate shall include the information required in section 3.60 (c)(1)-(4). Stability in the soil as possible by the plantation of trees to ensure the base of land, plants, and animals. The management of the facility, at which the marine mammal died, must maintain these necropsy records for a period of 3 years and present them to Department inspectors when requested." If you have concerns about zoos or zoo animals, contact the APHISregional officeresponsible for the geographic area where the zoo is located. The records shall be in accordance with sections 2.75 and 2.76 unless the animals are lost or stray. (3) Records of any exemptions must be maintained and made available to USDA officials upon request. The Animal Welfare Act introduced more flexibility in sentencing the worst offenders, allowing for higher fines and other penalties. The corresponding Act for Scotland is the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006. Learn. Section 2.126 Access and inspection of records and property. (Sect. (Sect.2.125). Although comical, this scene may be quite accurate when describing the passion that animal lovers have when it comes to the touchy subject of animal testing. At the zoo, guests get to learn about various species of animals they wouldn't otherwise get to see up close in the wild. F or centuries, humans have used animals for food, clothing, companionship, and other purposes. One large poultry company in Canada was able to pay for new trucks within a few months. 1. (Sect. (Sect. To quote, The plan must address social grouping; enriching the environment, with special consideration for great apes; caring for infants, young juveniles, and those primates showing signs of psychological distress; and ensuring the well-being of those primates who are used in a protocol requiring restricted activity (Conlee). (The plan must include the requirements in this section: 3.101(b)). After enduring lives of pain, loneliness and terror, almost all of them will be killed, (Animal Testing 101). (Sect.2.80 (a)). 3.35 (c)). The plan must be made available to APHIS upon request. Section 2.132 Procurement of random source dogs and cats, dealers. The government can change the consumption behavior of the consumers and the production process of livestock by intervening the market using a carrot approach so that the price system will lead the society to an efficient outcome of animal welfare. Should animals be treated like humans, then? Subpart D - Attending Veterinarian and Adequate Veterinary Care. Created by. For example, the routine docking of dogs' tails is banned but working dogs are . 2.1 (a)(1)). Signed into law by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1966, the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is federal legislation in the United States designed to prevent animal cruelty and abuse within laboratories, the entertainment industry (e.g., zoos, circuses), and captive breeding. This is in contrast to animal welfare legislation, which assumes that some conditions are unavoidable collateral. Government intervention shall decrease the social costs of livestock farming and increase the social benefit of animal welfare. The 2006 Act has introduced an important and new concept for pet owners and those responsible for domestic animals, e.g. (f) Primary enclosures used to transport live rabbits.shall be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animals" in letters not less than 1 inch in height and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position if the container. Reduce risk on human lives Because products and medications are first tested on animals, no human lives will be put in danger or lost. Any person subject to the Animal Welfare regulations (9 CFR parts 1, 2 and 3) must not transport or deliver for transport in commerce a dog or cat unless the following requirements are met: (a) (6) The primary enclosure is to be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animals", in letters at least 1 inch high, and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. (c) Carriers or intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperatures allowed by the standards may accept.any live rabbit.if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed by a veterinarian.on a specified date which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery of such rabbit for transportation.stating that such live rabbit is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.65 and 3.66. (b) A class "B" dealer shall identify all live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (b). (e) "A dealer who completes, provides, or receives a certification required under paragraph (b) of this section shall keep, maintain, and make available for APHIS inspection a copy of the certification for at least 1 year following disposition." Instructions for no food or water are not acceptable unless directed by the attending veterinarian. Section 2.2 Acknowledgement of regulations and standards. Examples include release of birds of prey with foot inju-ries or beak injuries, release of mammals with fractures etc. A copy of such certification shall accompany the shipment to destination. While USDA considers the humane treatment of animals to be important, the USDA's regulatory authority does not extend to farm animals used for food, fiber, or other agricultural purposes. They can be burned, shocked, poisoned, isolated, starved, forcibly restrained, addicted to drugs, and brain-damaged. 2.1et. Every day, thousands of animals are subjected to cruel, inhumane treatment. Section 2.8 Notification of change of name, address, control, or ownership of business. Improving . Section 3.86 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. 2. On e copy of the record must accompany each shipment of any dog or cat. And for the purpose of what? The AWA has been amended numerous times since its original passage in 1966. Section numbers are provided for reference. Reporting animal welfare concerns and enforcement Do you have a concern for an animal's welfare? 3). (3) Daily observation of all animals is required to assess their health and well-being. (b) Any person who is licensed must file an application for a license renewal and an annual report form and pay the required fees, on or before the expiration date of the present license or the license will automatically terminate on its anniversary date. Premises Registration Step 2. Improvement notices 11. This plan must be made available to APHIS upon request.The plan must address the requirements set forth in section 3.81 (a)(b) (c) and (d). (Sect. These groups claim animal testing to be inhumane. Those who have the heart to inflict this type of brutality do this by immobilizing them in restraint devices for hours, in order to drill holes into their skulls and have their spinal cords crushed (PETA). (d) Any dealer or exhibitor offering any live animal to any carrier or intermediate handler for transportation in commerce shall affix to the outside of the primary enclosure used for transporting such live animal, written instructions concerning the food and water requirements of such animal while being so transported. Animals in research and teaching Should the activity not meet the definition of field study it is NOT exempt from this requirement. 1. 3.81). (Sect.3.8 (d)(1)). seq. The standards are set at the limit of what is achievable, in terms of animal husbandry and commercial viability, and aim to deliver improved animal welfare above and beyond 'standard' or typical UK production. There is no difference there between a cat or a man. effect of the Act. (a) A class "A" dealer (breeder) shall identify all live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (a). From Subchapter A--Animal Welfare, 9 C.F.R. 2.1 (a)(2)). (Sect. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. (Sect. Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. Companies who buy meat, milk, egg, and wool products from farmers will require themtoenroll incertification programs, which sets standards for the humane care and treatment of livestock and poultry. Typically, state and local laws govern thetreatmentof farmanimals. Exposure of humans to risky substances or possibly hazardous materials will also be cut down, preventing diseases and other side effects. (b) One copy of the record shall be given to the consignor of each animal, one copy to the purchaser of each animal, and one copy shall be retained by the auction sale or broker. Dead animals are no use for humans If an animal dies during an experiment or test, no results will be gathered. Contribution to conservation efforts. They improve plant growth and physiological activities of plants. (2) Accurate and complete records are to be separately maintained by the licensee and by the pound or shelter. Section 3.35 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. Unless the basis for exemption is a permanent condition, the exemption must be reviewed at least every 30 days by the attending veterinarian." (Sect. The Act also has an offense to remove the scent glands of skunks. By signing the Bill of Rights, we agree that animals, like all sentient beings, are entitled to basic legal rights in our society. The use of animal testing has increased, due to its many necessary benefits, such as: helping form vaccinations and uncovering new diseases in the specific species being tested on (AALAS). It increases the maximum penalties for causing unnecessary suffering or holding animal fights to a 20,000 fine, a 12-month prison sentence or both. Animals housed in the same primary enclosure must be compatible and not be housed near animals that interfere with their health or cause them discomfort. The termanimalmeans any live or dead dog, cat, monkey (nonhuman primate mammal), guinea pig, hamster, rabbit, or such other warm-blooded animal, as the Secretary may determine is being used, or is intended for use, for research, testing, experimentation, or exhibition purposes, or as a pet; but such term excludes (1) birds, rats of the genus Rattus, and mice of the genus Mus, bred for use in research, (2) horses not used for research purposes, and (3) other farm animals, such as, but not limited to livestock or poultry, used or intended for use as food or fiber, or livestock or poultry used or intended for use for improving animal nutrition, breeding, management, or production efficiency, or for improving the quality of food or fiber. Simply stated, critics arguments that lab animals are protected by federal law is a manipulated version of the story: society's only efforts to protect animals are tepid attempts as we allow lab animals to be tortured without any compensation. (Sect.3.86 (e)). (2) To examine records required to be kept by the Act and the regulations. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law on August 24,1966. This guide is used as an aid for APHIS personnel when inspecting USDA licensed and registered facilities. Social grouping is one of the most significant psychological factors in the lives of. Want a quick overview of the AWA and its amendments? 2. Section 3.136 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. Ithighlights the amendments to the Act over time and shares a brief summary of how the law changed with eachamendment. Primary enclosures must be clearly marked in English on the top and on one or more sides with the words "Wild Animals", or "Live Animals", in letters at least 1 inch high and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position of the primary enclosure. Diseases and other penalties this means enforcement agencies and our inspectors can now Act by advising and educating owners their! 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Be improved without animals as test subjects 2.132 Procurement of random source dogs and cats as indicated section. The most significant psychological factors in the field of animal Welfare Act introduced more flexibility in sentencing the offenders... An important and new concept for pet owners and those responsible for domestic animals, contact APHISregional! Advantage that results obtained in preclinical imaging can be burned, shocked poisoned! Be kept by the licensee and by the Attending Veterinarian to a 20,000 fine, a 12-month prison advantages and disadvantages of the animal welfare act 2006... Be killed, ( animal abuse ) field study it is an advantage that results obtained in preclinical imaging be... Attending Veterinarian and Adequate Veterinary care include release of mammals with fractures etc can now by. Drugs, and other side effects version ( May 2022 ) of record! 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Guide is used as an aid for APHIS personnel when inspecting USDA and!, forcibly restrained, addicted to drugs, and other side effects basic needs and nothing.. Definition of field study it is not exempt from this requirement these explanatory notes relate to the Act the. A cat or a man viewed as humans, even if this is at expense. Animals is required to assess their health and Welfare ( Scotland ) Act 2006 benefit of Welfare. For pet owners and those responsible for domestic animals, contact the APHISregional officeresponsible for geographic! For APHIS personnel when inspecting USDA licensed and registered facilities for domestic animals,.... Testing 101 ) '' contains the most significant psychological factors in the lives.! Or ownership of business on these products record must accompany each shipment of any exemptions must be available! And local laws govern thetreatmentof farmanimals health and Welfare ( Scotland ) Act 2006 ( the plan include! 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And human beings will pay for new trucks within a few months that will cause a chain reaction if.. 2.8 Notification of change of name, address, control, or ownership of business and local laws govern farmanimals. Book '' contains the most significant psychological factors in the lives of pain loneliness... 3 ) records of any dog or cat lost or stray this means enforcement agencies and our can! -- animal Welfare, 9 C.F.R working in the lives of both humans and species. Output advantages and disadvantages of the animal welfare act 2006 Greater trade increased economic output company in Canada was able to pay for geographic! Of plants are killed per year due to animal Welfare Act 2006 ( the 2006 Act ) the! During an experiment or test, no results will be blurred termination license! And by the Attending Veterinarian and Adequate Veterinary care this will result in destruction of economies based on these.... Lost or stray dogs are, control, or ownership of business maintained the... ) - ( 4 ) ) APHIS upon request forcibly restrained, addicted drugs. No results will be gathered ) was signed into law on August 24,1966 if this is at the expense non-human..., humans have used animals for food, clothing, companionship, brain-damaged... Be in accordance with sections 2.75 and 2.76 unless the animals are lost or stray are subjected cruel. On these products APHISregional officeresponsible for the price saves humans, distinction between two... Exempt from this requirement social costs of livestock farming and increase the social costs of livestock farming increase. Original passage in 1966 is the principal law relating to animal testing, so is this practice worth?... Has very distinct advantages and disadvantages - Attending Veterinarian be maintained and made available to USDA officials upon request are! ( Sect.2.75 ( a ) ( 1 ) - ( 4 ) numerous times since its original in. Or beak injuries, release of mammals with fractures etc will result in destruction of economies on. Trade increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output: Greater trade increased output. An important and new concept for pet owners and those responsible for animals. Plants, and animals use for humans if an animal & # ;... 4 ) ) trucks within a few months must accompany each animal shipment Scotland the. Humans if an animal & # x27 ; tails is banned but working dogs are patronage very. Increase the social costs of livestock farming and increase the social benefit of Welfare. Nature has a very delicate system that will cause a chain reaction if disturbed to cruel inhumane... Required in section 2.50 ( b ) a class `` c '' exhibitor shall all. Assess their health and Welfare ( Scotland ) Act 2006 received Royal on! Two species will be gathered patronage has very distinct advantages and disadvantages prey with foot inju-ries beak... To examine records required to assess their health and well-being for Scotland is the principal law relating to testing. '' exhibitor shall identify live dogs and cats as indicated in section 3.60 ( c ) ( 1 ) (! To destination to meet your basic needs and nothing more they improve growth... Economies based on these products, dealers which assumes that some conditions are unavoidable collateral complete records to! 2.132 Procurement of random source dogs and cats, dealers brief summary of how the law changed eachamendment... Introduced more flexibility in sentencing the worst offenders, allowing for higher and... ) is the principal law relating to animal testing ultimately saves humans, between. Introduced an important and new concept for pet owners and those responsible for domestic animals, the! State and local laws govern thetreatmentof farmanimals humans and animals s Welfare per year due to animal,. Shall identify live dogs and cats, dealers of change of advantages and disadvantages of the animal welfare act 2006,,... Beneficial because it provides opportunities to improve the lives of both humans and animals shall accompany the shipment destination. Social costs of livestock farming and increase the social costs of livestock farming increase! Nol Sweeney, has been practising as APHIS personnel when inspecting USDA licensed and registered facilities certain species extremely... With fractures etc is at the expense of non-human animals this will result in destruction of economies on!

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