Breeding of guinea pigs is strongly discouraged. First of all, dont be too hard on yourself. So, pet parents should be cautious and prepared when dealing with pregnant sows. Like babies of all species, cute baby guinea pigs are tiny and winsome. (2014, March 28). Your guinea pig will be frustrated if their youngsters are upset or stressed. Once all the serious aspects of baby guinea pig care are in hand, you can turn your mind to more fun tasks, like picking their names. Baby guinea pigs are called pups. Baby guinea pigs are much smaller than their parents, so they can escape from the cage. Medical Disclaimer. We know that guinea pigs typically stay with their baby for about three weeks. The act of cannibalism in guinea pigs is usually the mother trying to protect the rest of her litter from predators. Female guinea pigs dont intentionally eat their babies nor do they kill them to eat them. Also, male guinea pig may kill the babies if he doesn't recognize them as his own offspring. While it might not be anything to worry about, sometimes it can be a sign of sickness. male guinea pig staying with the mother and babies, guinea pigs can get attached to their owners. Baby guinea pigs are capable of digesting solid food very soon after birth (within hours). If it has not happened within the first 24 hours, it is very unlikely she will attempt to do it later on. Garner-Richardson, V., Guinea Pig Nutrition, The Veterinary Nurse, 2013. (What Owners Need To Know)Continue, If you notice drool on your guinea pigs face it can be a sign that somethings wrong. The guinea pig fathers dont play any role in taking care of the litter, and can do more harm than good (sorry piggie dads!). Piglet Okay, so it's not that clever. The name pup calls to mind baby dogs, but guinea pigs actually belong to a family of rodent species called cavies. At those moments, the guinea pig mother can be very protective and you can be mistaken for a potential predator. Sometimes adults will do this with each other too. Berryman, J. C., Guineapig Vocalizations: Their Structure, Causation and Function, Ethology, 1976. Guinea pigs are fragile animals at any age but especially during their early days of life. A typical guinea pig pup weighs between 60 and 115 grams and measures close to 3 to 5 inches long. (And Other Key Terms), How Often Should You Clean a Guinea Pigs Cage? This usually happens when pups are stillborn, or born to ill to survive. If this is the case, you obviously dont need to take these steps. Do guinea pigs miss their babies? We knew for sure that we had one male and two females, but it was still hard for us to tell with the fourth guinea pig. They're all grown now, but they keep me busy! However, separate male guinea pig babies from their mothers when they turn about two months old. This way, your guinea pig will not feel the need for extra nutrition. How To Stop Guinea Pigs Chewing On Cage Bars, Baby Chicken What To Expect From Egg To 8 Weeks Old, Effects of early environment on field CA2 pyramidal neurons in the guinea-pig, Cardiovascular and renal disease in the adolescent guinea pig after chronic placental insufficiency, The effect of maternal undernutrition on the growth and development of the guinea pig placenta, Chronic maternal feed restriction impairs growth but increases adiposity of the fetal guinea pig, Guineapig Vocalizations: Their Structure, Causation and Function, Attachment and Separation Distress in the Infant Guinea Pig, An ecologically relevant guinea pig model of fetal behavior, Auditory spatial responses of young guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) during and after ear blocking, The Effects of Diet on Anatomy, Physiology and Health in the Guinea Pig, Guinea Pig and Chinchilla Care and Husbandry. If you are unsure, it is best to consult with a veterinarian to help determine the sex of the pups. (Find Out Now)Continue. If you carefully run a finger over the area, you should be able to feel the shaft of their penis under the skin. Yes, guinea pigs do mourn. Also, after delivery, the mother guinea pig can eat babies accidentally, while eating the placenta. Watch this video to learn more about guinea pig. There is a chance that your sow will only partially eat her offspring, particularly if she killed them by accident. Having a guinea pig as a pet is a wonderful experience. If you have decided youre ready to take the plunge and welcome a new baby guinea pig into your life, take a look at our article Where To Buy Guinea Pigs to start your journey. Be prepared to assess them quickly, because they wont like to be held in that position for long! Do Guinea Pigs Like Stuffed Animals? We placed an additional water bottle in the cage so that it was low enough for the babies to reach it. However, you should err on the side of caution. If your sow has eaten her own babies, you may want to consider changing her living conditions. She needs more food and more nutrients to prepare her for the process of giving birth and nursing her babies. So it is not good practice by caring breeders. Guinea pig litters can contain up to eight pups, but two, three or four is more usual. Why Do Guinea Pigs Sometimes Kill Their Young? Caring for a guinea pig can be challenging if you are unsure whether it is missing its baby. If The Male Doesn't Believe the Babies Are His. Normally, they could be 3-6 inches long. When your guinea pig is pregnant they need more food than usual, and its surprisingly easy to give them less than what they need. Expect to pay around $10 to $40 on average, though this can vary depending on factors such as age and coloring. And of course, when you run a finger over the area, you wont feel a penis! The surprising truth is that it happens more often than youd think. Even though they share similar names, guinea pigs do not belong to either the dog or pig family. Guineapigden.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The sow needs this time to focus on nursing her living babies, and you need to create an environment that will allow her to do this. If your guinea pig becomes acquainted with someone they don't trust, they may become quiet or hide when that person is nearby. Pregnant and lactating guinea pigs also need alfalfa hay to sustain their babies. Regarding animal parents, there is no greater love than that of a mother for her young. When they dont have enough food and are at risk of starvation. Calcium is very important for baby piggies as they are growing and developing. If that happens in captivity, its a rare exception. Guinea pig babies can walk, see, and hear, as soon as they are born, and most start nibbling on solid foods within a few days. Kind, K.L., Chronic maternal feed restriction impairs growth but increases adiposity of the fetal guinea pig, American Journal of Physiology, 2005. National Geographic. Once they are one to two finger-widths apart, it wont be long untilbirth.. So, I took some time to do some research on it for you. Baby boars must be separated from mama at three weeks. However, both males and females can mature and be fertile even earlier. Hamsters and rats are famous for such practice. When I'm not writing, I enjoy kickboxing and work as an animal trainer. My name is Tim Rhodes and I'm a guinea pig enthusiast through thick and thin. You cannot do any harm by touching your adult guinea pig or its babies. Giving birth is very stressful for guinea pigs and the mortality rate of pregnant guinea pigs is quite high due to complications that occur during the delivery process. In order to have a peaceful pregnancy and birth, there are some things that you can do: Many people underestimate how much space a guinea pig needs, along with other types of rodents. You just have to note that bringing mature guinea pigs together can sometimes be difficult, even if it is done in a slow and measured manner. After birth, Guinea pig sows can become pregnant again within hours. Lets explain why guinea pigs may eat their babies. A male guinea pig might seriously injure his babies because he is territorial and feels intimidated. Theyre filled with Vitamin C and other essential nutrients that guinea pigs need. Guinea Pigs make excellent pets due to their playful, social nature. Guinea pigs diet rests on grasses, herbs, hay, and raw fruits and vegetables. On the other hand if youll be helping a sow to raise a litter of pups from birth, theres rather more to think about. Guinea Pigs May Lick as a Sign of Affection or Grooming. Also, they should have unlimited amounts of timothy hay and water all the time. This can be startling and upsetting. However, new guinea pig owners should be prepared for a long-term commitment. Pups from small litters are usually bigger than pups from large litters. It is famously difficult to sex baby rodents, so the easiest way to be sure which of your pups are girls and which are boys is to ask a more experienced mentor, or a vet, to help you. Guinea pig babies are born very quickly. Place one hand under their tummy and one behind their bottom, and hold the little guy close to you. We read that the bedding needs to be changed daily. Use the tips in this post to understand why piggies eat their babies and to prevent it from happening. ClickHEREfor a peek at my disclosure. Dwyer, C.M., et al, The effect of maternal undernutrition on the growth and development of the guinea pig placenta, Journal of Developmental Physiology, 1992. We spent some time coming up with cute guinea pig names for our babies and decided upon the following; Moose, Aspen, Moon and Finn! As herbivores, they dont eat meat at all. This should reduce their spatial and jealous tendency. Yes, guinea pigs eat their babies albeit very rarely, mostly by accident. As noted above; Guinea Pigs are highly vocal and use their voice to express their personality. I'm currently a pet groomer, and I love it. 3 hours ago WebBaby Guinea Pig Diet The first week of life is critical. They are cheerful and love to run around, squeak, eat, play, and poop. I thought they would be born helpless and look like baby rats or hamsters with no fur and their eyes closed. They have small bodies and big eyes. Youre gonna want to read this. GuineaPigDen.com is a participant in theAmazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. (n.d.). Ahhhh, clementines. Stop getting dirty looks from your piggies, because you forgot to do something for themAGAIN. So, its possible for their mother (especially if shes inexperienced with babies) to kill them with too much force. Dont be surprised if your pup lets out a little chirp as a means of asking for food! You might also notice they squeak in distress when you take them away from their mom. She is then back to cuddles and snuggles. Donnelly, T. M. and Brown, C. J., Guinea Pig and Chinchilla Care and Husbandry, Veterinary Clinics Exotic Animal Practice, 2004. This is one of the biggest reasons why a sow will engage in filial cannibalism. (What Owners Need To Know), What Fruits Can Guinea Pigs Eat? (What You Need To Know), Can Guinea Pigs Eat Clementines? After three weeks, baby guinea pigs can be separated from their mother and placed with other guinea pigs or their owner. (Find Out Now). This is especially true for mammalian animals, who often form strong attachments with their young. When you decide to introduce baby guinea pigs to an adult guinea pig, follow their behavior (monitor them for aggression) and respond quickly. They are able to express a wide range of emotions using different sounds and gestures. Well be discussing more about this in todays article. They will nurse every two hours for the first three weeks. Some guinea pigs even put up great resistance to this. Its easy to achieve in the first two weeks by keeping the whole litter together with their mom, but next week its time to start thinking about separating them. Cage size Will the baby guinea pigs be able to escape? This a sound that only domesticated guinea pigs do for their adoring pet parents. Give the orphaned puppy the same amount of water and evaporated guinea pig milk. Any sudden movement or noise can scare them. Make sure she always has enough food. We used fleece bedding which we spot cleaned throughout the day by removing poop and leftover food.
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